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Guide

Masters in Canada for International Students

Last updated: September 2026

A master's in Canada typically runs one to two years, requires a Study Permit, and costs vary more by programme type than by university — a research-based master's is often priced well below a professional or course-based one at that same institution.

Programme length: course-based vs. research-based

Course-based (professional) master's programmes typically run one to one-and-a-half years, built around coursework and often a final capstone project. Research-based (thesis) master's programmes typically run closer to two years, including supervised research and a thesis defense. The distinction matters for both timeline and cost — confirm which type a specific programme is before comparing it to others.

Cost: why the range is wider than in the UK

Unlike most UK universities, which publish one fairly consistent taught-postgraduate international fee, Canadian schools often show a 3-5x gap between research-based and professional/course-based master's fees at the same institution. That means a single "average tuition" figure for a Canadian university is much less useful than it is for a UK one — always confirm the fee for your specific programme type, not just the university. See real, sourced figures in the cheapest Canadian universities guide.

The Study Permit

International students need a Study Permit to study a programme of this length at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. You'll need a letter of acceptance, proof of financial support, and often a statement covering your program choice and post-study plans. See the full Study Permit guide for what to prepare and what IRCC looks at most.

Writing a strong application

Canadian graduate programmes commonly ask for a Statement of Purpose that connects your academic background, your reason for choosing that specific programme, and your plans afterward. See the complete Statement of Purpose guide for what admissions committees actually look for.

Frequently asked questions

How long is a master's degree in Canada?

Most Canadian master's programmes run one to two years, depending on whether they're course-based (typically shorter) or research/thesis-based (typically longer, sometimes including a required thesis defense).

How much does a master's in Canada cost for international students?

It varies more than in the UK — a research-based master's at the same university is often priced well below a professional or course-based one at that same institution. See the cheapest Canadian universities guide for real, sourced figures rather than a single average.

Do I need a Study Permit to do a master's in Canada?

Yes, in almost all cases. A Study Permit is required to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada for a programme of this length.

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